Romans 3 & 4
|
Is | Is Not |
---|---|
On-going - Greek pistis, translated "faith" and "believe," is in a form indicating continuing action, or associated with a verb that is | One-time (i.e., merely a one-time event) |
Trust - Rom 4:3 (Gen 15:6)
Belief, Rest, Reliance, Dependence, Laying hold of, Object is solid and real |
Decision (for Christ), Commitment (to Christ), Asking, Agreeing (mere intellectual assent), An act, Saying certain words such as the "sinner's prayer" (superstition/magic), The "Christ-mind" |
In God's - Rom 4:3 (Gen 15:6)
In Jesus Christ (Anointed Savior) |
In your relationship with Christ, In your choice, In your prayer, In a creed or doctrine, Merely in God - Jas 2:19 |
Promise to you - Rom 4:20-22, Gal 3:13-14
Word, Divine testimony |
About Christ's - John 3:14 (Num 21:6-9)
Pertaining to the saving work of God incarnate |
Vicarious - Rom 5:6-8, II Cor 5:14
Substitutionary, In my place |
|
Sacrifice - Rom 3:25, I Cor 15:3
Atonement, Payment of a debt or penalty, Redemption, Propitiation, Reconciliation |
Many of the items on the Is Not side of the table above are good things when in their proper place with respect to the gospel. For example, one may pray the "sinner's prayer," or "ask Jesus into his heart," and also exercise saving faith, and be genuinely born again. That is the way it happened for me when I was a toddler. If, however, a person's faith is placed in the saying of the prayer or in his asking--that is, if he believes that saying the right words or asking sincerely is the basis or cause of his salvation--then his faith is misplaced, and he may be fooled into thinking he is safe from God's wrath when he is really not. For another example, one who is granted saving faith in Christ will make a decision in favor of Christ, but one could alternatively make any of several kinds of "decisions for Christ" without exercising saving faith. A genuine decision for Christ is a fruit of saving faith, not its cause. Therefore, we must ascertain that we, and those we care about, are daily trusting in God's promise to rescue us from His wrath through Christ's atoning sacrifice. Anything less is insufficient, and anything more would add unwarranted baggage to the gospel.
It may be easily noted that some of the terminology disparaged above is frequently used from the platform of our own church. This lesson is not a call to criticize our pastors, teachers, evangelists, and other brothers and sisters in Christ who use that kind of terminology euphemistically of salvation. We have an obligation to study the scriptures and believe what we find there, and to teach and admonish one another. But we must also recognize that it is not our place to correct our God-given shepherds. We are under their care; they are not under ours.
Reference: Faith defined
Drawn from the entry on faith, written by J. I. Packer, in Elwell's Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, 1984 Baker Book House, pp. 399-401
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